Islamic art can take many forms, and includes but is not restricted to religious elements. With an original Muslim population spread from southern Spain to Asia there exist different nuances and types, but generally encompass a similar aesthetic style – a heavy reliance on Arabic script, ornate designs, mosaiques and tapestries – examples of which can be viewed in mosques and museums the world over. Stemming from Islamic tradition – for example the tradition the “Allah is beautiful and he loves beauty” – Islamic art seeks to embody the beauty of Allah in a visual form. Unlike in other religious traditions – for example in Christian tapestries or stained glass windows – pictures and portraits of Prophets do not figure heavily in Islamic art, due to the belief that this would provoke idolatry.
Mosaiques and patterns
Elaborate and simple mosaiques and patterns can be viewed within the structures of many mosques worldwide, one fine example being the beautiful Shia mosque in Esfahan, Iran or the Great Mosque of Cordoba. Many of the fine examples of mosaics and patterns available for viewing today contain a number of repeated patterns or geometric shapes, said to represent the constant nature of God, whilst the circles seen may represent is His infinity.
Calligraphy
Islamic calligraphy in Arabic script – with Arabic, Persian and Urdu languages – is another example of the beauty of Islamic art. The very nature of Arabic script itself adds to the beauty of the art form – her sweeping letters, differing script styles (for example Persian calligraphy) and intricate dots and dashes make the script appealing even for those who cannot read the language in which it is written.
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